Frost buildup can be a real headache for anyone managing commercial refrigerators. Not only does it hinder performance, but it can also lead to higher energy costs and even equipment failure—all things that can be avoided with a simple maintenance plan.

If you’ve noticed a layer of frost creeping into your fridge, it’s time to take action!

In this blog, we’ll discuss some practical strategies to prevent frost accumulation and keep your refrigeration systems running without issues. By following these tips, you can ensure your refrigerators are efficient and have a longer lifespan.

What Causes Frost Build-Up?

Frost build-up in commercial refrigerators results from moisture entering the refrigeration system and freezing on evaporator coils or other cold surfaces.

The primary causes include:

  • High humidity levels: High humidity levels, caused by moist air entering the refrigerator from environmental conditions or frequent door openings, contribute significantly to frost formation. When this moist air contacts the cold surfaces inside, it condenses and freezes, leading to frost build-up.
  • Inconsistent door seals: Door seals that aren’t functioning properly can let warm, humid air into the refrigerator. Over time, these gaps can result in significant frost accumulation.
  • Frequent door openings: Each time the refrigerator door is opened, warm air enters and mixes with the cold air inside. This introduces more moisture into the system, which can lead to frost build-up.
  • Poor air circulation: Effective air circulation is essential for even cooling. If the airflow within the refrigerator is restricted or inadequate, it can lead to uneven cooling and localized frost build-up.

Effective Strategies to Prevent Frost Build-up

Now that you understand the causes of frost build-up, you might think avoiding it would be straightforward. However, that’s not always the case—sometimes, frost accumulation is unavoidable, especially when underlying issues are unknown.

To help you tackle this challenge, we’ll share some highly effective preventative strategies.

1. Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance is crucial to preventing frost build-up. Below, we’ll go into two of the most important regular practices.

Inspect Door Seals

Taking care of your refrigerator door seals is the most obvious and easiest step to keeping everything running smoothly. It’s a good idea to check for any gaps or damages regularly since even tiny imperfections can let warm air in and raise moisture levels inside. Don’t forget to replace any worn seals and give them a good clean with mild, non-abrasive cleaners to keep them in top shape.

Clean the Evaporator Coils

Keeping your evaporator coils clean is super important for your fridge’s efficiency. Make it a habit to schedule ongoing cleanings to get rid of dust and debris, and always use non-corrosive cleaners made for refrigeration systems to protect those coils. During your maintenance checks, take a moment to look for any ice build-up; if you spot any frost, tackle it right away to avoid bigger problems down the line.

2. Optimize Airflow

Here are a few steps you can take to optimize your airflow:

Maintain Proper Air Circulation

To optimize airflow in your refrigerator, it’s important to avoid overloading it with items, as this can obstruct air circulation and cause uneven cooling. Make sure there’s enough space around stored items to allow for proper airflow, and check that internal fans are functioning correctly to help circulate air throughout the fridge. If necessary, consider installing additional fans to further improve air distribution and maintain consistent temperatures.

Monitor Temperature Settings

Keeping an eye on your refrigerator’s temperature settings is vital for avoiding frost build-up. Setting it too low can make things worse. Make sure your temperatures are within the recommended range for your specific fridge to keep everything running smoothly.

Also, don’t forget to regularly check and calibrate or replace your thermometers to ensure they give you accurate readings for effective frost management. If you’re unfamiliar with how to calibrate a refrigerator, it’s best to seek professional help so it’s done correctly.

3. Manage Humidity

You can manage humidity by implementing a couple of practices. Let’s take a look at those.

Control Humidity Levels

Managing humidity levels in your refrigerator is key to keeping frost build-up at bay. If you’re in a high-humidity area, consider using dehumidifiers to help reduce moisture entering the fridge. Also, make it a habit to regularly check the humidity levels inside and adjust the settings as needed to maintain the right balance and prevent excessive moisture accumulation.

Minimize Door Openings

To help keep your refrigerator running efficiently, it's important to minimize how often the doors are opened. Educate your staff on why this matters, encouraging them to only open the doors when absolutely necessary and to close them quickly to keep warm air out. You might also consider installing air curtains at the entrances, as they can help block warm air from getting in whenever the doors are opened.

4. Invest in Technology

Let’s look at some of the available technologies that can reduce frost in your refrigeration system.

Consider Frost-Free Models

If you’d rather let technology handle the frost issues for you, think about upgrading to a frost-free refrigerator model. These modern units come with automatic defrost features that handle frost management for you, so you won’t have to worry about manual defrosting. Many of them are equipped with advanced sensors that detect and manage frost in real time, adjusting the system to keep things running smoothly and prevent excess accumulation.

Temperature and Humidity Sensors

If you don’t want to upgrade your refrigeration unit just yet, consider installing separate temperature and humidity sensors that give you real-time updates on the internal conditions. These handy sensors can be installed in any fridge, making it easier to monitor and manage the environment inside your fridge. They allow you to set up automated alerts that notify you if anything goes off track, so you can jump on any issues quickly before they become a problem.

Keep Your Refrigeration System Frost-Free and Efficient

If you’re noticing frost build-up in your commercial refrigeration system or are thinking about upgrading to a more energy-efficient model, get in touch with the Leading Edge Mechanical Inc team. Our technicians are experts in preventing frost issues, and we can help you keep your system running smoothly and efficiently.

Give us a call at (218) 237-5125 now, and let’s chat about how we can help you maintain a frost-free environment for your refrigeration system.